Abstract Details

Name: Gopal Hazra
Affiliation: IISc Bangalore
Conference ID: ASI2015_890
Title : Correlation between Decay Rate and Amplitude of Solar Cycles as Revealed from Observations and Dynamo Theory
Authors and Co-Authors : Bidya Binay Karak, Nordita, Sweden Dipankar Banerjee, IIA Bangalore and Arnab Rai Choudhuri, IISc Bangalore.
Abstract Type : Poster
Abstract Category : Sun and the Solar System
Abstract : Using different proxies of solar activity, we have studied the following features of solar cycle. (i) A linear correlation between the amplitude of cycle and its decay rate, (ii) a linear correlation between the amplitude of cycle n and the decay rate of cycle (n−1) and (iii) an anti-correlation between the amplitude of cycle n and the period of cycle (n−1). Features (ii) and (iii) are very useful because they provide precursors for future cycles. We have reproduced these features using a flux transport dynamo model with stochastic fluctuations in the Babcock-Leighton α effect and in the meridional circulation. Only when we introduce fluctuations in meridional circulation, we are able to reproduce different observed features of solar cycle. We discuss the possible reasons for these correlations