Abstract Details

Name: Pranjal Chaturvedi
Affiliation: Indian Institute of Technology, Indore
Conference ID : ASI2024_170
Title : Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in the Gamma-Ray Emissions of a few Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars
Authors : P. Chaturvedi1, K.K. Singh2,3, A. Datta1
Authors Affiliation: 1 Department of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, 453552, India 2 Astrophysical Sciences Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India 3 Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India
Mode of Presentation: Poster
Abstract Category : Galaxies and Cosmology
Abstract : Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs) are a subclass of blazars with strong and broad spectral lines in their UV/optical continuum. They represent a dominant population of distant gamma-ray sources in the Universe compared to the other class of blazars. The gamma-ray emission from blazars is observed to be highly variable at different timescales with a possibility of periodic behaviour at a period of the order of days to years. The Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi satellite (Fermi-LAT) provides continuous monitoring of the entire gamma-ray sky in the energy range above 100 MeV. In this contribution, we investigate the quasi-periodic features in the gamma-ray emission of a sample of FSRQs using long-term light curves publicly available from the Fermi-LAT repository with a time binning of 3-days,7-days and 30-days. We apply various statistical tests to quantify the level of flux variability in these light curves. The light curves with significant variability are treated as a time series to identify the periodicity by employing Fourier methods. The Lomb-Scargle Periodogram (LSP) and Weighted Wavelet Z-Transform (WWZT) methods are used in tandem to quantify the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). It is found that the gamma-ray light curves of the FSRQs, considered in this study exhibit QPOs with periods ranging from 3 years to 9.5 years at a confidence level of 95%. Further investigation indicates no correlation between the identified QPOs and the mass of the super-massive black hole situated at the centre of the host galaxies and their redshifts.