P.N. Bhat1 and S. Guiriec1,2 *
Abstract.
Gamma-ray bursts are the most luminous explosions in the Universe, and their
origin as well as mechanism are the focus of intense research and debate. More
than three decades since their serendipitous discovery, followed by several
breakthroughs from space-borne and ground-based observations, they remain one of the
most interesting astrophysical phenomena yet to be completely understood. Since
the launch of Fermi with its unprecedented energy band width spanning seven
decades, the study of gamma-ray burst research has entered a new phase. Here we
review the current theoretical understanding and observational highlights of
gamma-ray burst astronomy and point out some of the potential promises of
multi-wavelength observations in view of the upcoming ground based
observational facilities.
Keywords: gamma-rays: bursts -- gamma-rays: observations -- gamma-rays: theory
*: NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow
1University of Alabama in Huntsville, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL, 35805, USA
2NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA