Jagdev Singh and B. Ravindra
Abstract.
We report the design, fabrication and installation of a 'Twin Telescope'
at Kodaikanal Observatory intended to augment the ongoing synoptic
observations of the Sun that has been carried out since 1904.
The telescope uses a 15 cm objective capable of taking Ca-K line filtergrams
and photoheliograms in continuum of the full disk of
the Sun simultaneously, at a frequency of 0.1 Hz using 2k×2k
format CCD cameras. The telescope has been in operation since February 2008 and
images are being obtained at a cadence of 5 min during normal
observing periods. In case of
solar activity, images of the active regions can be taken
at a frequency of 1 Hz by restricting the field of view and spatial
resolution. In this paper, we describe the telescope, instruments, image acquisition,
data calibration and image processing.
We also discussed a method of determining the
network element and plage area index. The preliminary results show that while the
network element covers
about 30% of the disk, the percentage of the network element area index varies
marginally with the seeing conditions during the day.
Keywords: telescopes -- Sun: faculae, plages -- Sun: general -- Sun: activity
Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560 034