On detecting variables using ROTSE-IIId archival data

C. Yesilyaprak1*, S. K. Yerli2, N. Aksaker3, B. B. Gucsav4, U. Kiziloglu2, E. Dikicioglu1, D. Coker4, E. Aydin4, and F. F. Ozeren5
1Ataturk Universitesi, Science Faculty, Physics Department, Erzurum, Turkey
2Orta Dogu Teknik Universitesi, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
3Cukurova Universitesi, Technical Science Vocational School, Adana, Turkey
4Ankara Universitesi, Astronomy and Space Science Department, Ankara, Turkey
5Erciyes Universitesi, Astronomy and Space Sciences Department, Kayseri, Turkey

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Abstract

ROTSE (Robotic Optical Transient Search Experiment) telescopes can also be used for variable star detection. As explained in the system description (Akerlof et al. 2003), they have a good sky coverage and they allow a fast data acquisition. The optical magnitude range varies between 7m to 19m. Thirty percent of the telescope time of north-eastern leg of the network, namely ROTSE-IIId (located at TUBITAK National Observatory, Bakirlitepe, Turkey http://www.tug.tubitak.gov.tr/) is owned by Turkish researchers. Since its first light (May 2004) considerably a large amount of data has been collected (around 2 TB) from the Turkish time and roughly one million objects have been identified from the reduced data.

A robust pipeline has been constructed to discover new variables, transients and planetary nebulae from this archival data. In the detection process, different statistical methods were applied to the archive. We have detected thousands of variable stars by applying roughly four different tests to light curve of each star. In this work a summary of the pipeline is presented. It uses a high performance computing (HPC) algorithm which performs inhomogeneous ensemble photometry of the data on a 36 core cluster. This study is supported by TUBITAK (Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) with the grant number TBAG-108T475.

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Keywords : ROTSE – software – pipeline – variable analysis.