Abstract Details

Name: Ramya
Affiliation: Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
Conference ID: ASI2018_1736
Title : Evolving perspectives on the formation and evolution of Giant Low Surface Brightness galaxies
Authors and Co-Authors : Smitha Subramanian (KIAA-PKU), Luis. C. Ho (KIAA-PKU), Lei Hao (SHAO), Dong Chenxing (Univ. Florida)
Abstract Type : Contributed Talk
Abstract Category : Extragalactic astronomy
Abstract : Giant Low Surface Brightness galaxies (GLSBs) are considered to be extreme late-type spiral galaxies with a prominent bulge and very faint but extended disk. The extended disks are sometimes associated with a prominent ring structure around the galaxy. We have photometrically studied a sample​ of GLSBs​ to address ​the issue of​​ formation and evolution​ of GLSBs​​. Using Galfit, we decompose 10 GLSBs into a Sersic bulge and an extended exponential disk. The Sersic bulge component is massive, compact and their stellar velocity dispersion is high for their luminosities. These properties puts them at the extreme end of the Kormendy and Fundamental plane scaling relations obeyed by local classical bulges. The sizes of the bulges have an effective radii ~2 kpc with stellar masses M* > 10^10.5 Msun. The bulge component of GLSBs lie on the stellar mass-size relation followed by compact ellipticals at redshift, z ~ 2. Their disks are very extended, having sizes in excess of ~10 kpc and obey the mass-size relation of local late-type galaxies. We hence hypothesize that the bulge component in GLSBs might have formed dissipatively and were already in place at z ≈ 2 while the extended disk has assembled/formed later from z ∼ 1 − 0 in many minor merger episodes.