Abstract Details

Name: Saili Keshri
Affiliation: Indian Institute of Astrophysics
Conference ID: ASI2025_340
Title : Kinematic Misalignments and Remnant Features in Early-Type Galaxies: Insights from SDSS-MaNGA Data
Authors and Co-Authors : Saili Keshri 1,2, Sudhanshu Barway 1, Gourab Giri 3,4, Somak Raychaushury 5,6
Abstract Type : Oral
Abstract Category : Galaxies and Cosmology
Abstract : We present an analysis of 53 early-type galaxies (ETGs) using SDSS-MaNGA IFU data to investigate their stellar and gas kinematics, focusing on kinematic misalignments as indicators of merger activity. We examine the occurrence of these kinematic features across diverse environments and their position on the specific star formation rate (sSFR)–stellar mass plane. Most ETGs are found in intermediate-density environments, with smaller fractions in high- and low-density environments, suggesting a unique presence of ETGs in intermediate densities given ETGs' typical association with high-density environments. Kinematic analysis reveals that most ETGs show significant stellar-gas misalignment with higher misalignment rates in intermediate-density environments, likely due to favorable conditions for gas accretion. ETGs are distributed across the sSFR–mass plane, with the majority being quenched, while comparable fractions occupy the star-forming and green valley regions. Misaligned ETGs predominantly populate the quenched region, though some star-forming cases suggest recent merger events. Additionally, most ETGs in our sample display shell structures, and the majority of shell galaxies are kinematically misaligned. These shells, alongside other remnant features, are primarily found in intermediate-density environments, underscoring the significant role of both intermediate- and high-density environments in shaping ETG evolutionary pathways. —————————————————————————————————————————————————